CAPE Phase 2 just opened
$28.7 billion in new eligibility.
In February 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump that the IEEPA tariffs — both the February 2025 trafficking tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China and the April 2025 reciprocal tariffs — were unlawfully levied. This ruling entitled approximately 330,000 U.S. importers to reclaim those duties in full — plus interest.
CBP launched the CAPE portal on April 20, 2026 (Phase 1) to process refund claims, and opened Phase 2 on June 29, 2026, extending eligibility to reconciliation-flagged entries (entry types 01, 02, and 06) where no Type 09 reconciliation entry has been filed yet. CBP estimates Phase 2 covers approximately 2.8 million entries and $28.7 billion in potential refunds, bringing combined Phase 1 and Phase 2 coverage to roughly $130 billion of the $166 billion total pool.
The barriers remain real: ACE portal complexity, HTS classification review requirements, the False Claims Act certification risk on every CAPE Declaration — and now, for Phase 2 specifically, a filing-sequence trap: file your Type 09 reconciliation entry before your CAPE Declaration, and that entry drops out of Phase 2 into a later, slower phase.
The Tariff Bureau was built specifically to close this gap — from eligibility screening through full claim recovery, including correct filing sequencing — for mid-market U.S. importers and DDP foreign manufacturers.
Who Qualifies for IEEPA Tariff Refunds
Your company may be eligible under Phase 1, Phase 2, or both if you meet these criteria:
What Tariffs Are NOT Eligible
CAPE refunds apply only to IEEPA tariffs. The following are not eligible for CAPE recovery:
IEEPA Refund Recovery Services
The Tariff Bureau offers six advisory tiers structured around the full refund recovery lifecycle: