Canada-Origin Imports — IEEPA Refund Recovery

Canadian Importers: Recover Your IEEPA Tariff Refund

From February 1, 2025 through February 24, 2026, Canada-origin goods faced IEEPA "fentanyl and border" tariffs — 25% on non-USMCA-compliant goods (rising to 35% on August 1, 2025), 10% on energy products, and a USMCA-compliant exemption from March 7, 2025 onward. The Supreme Court ruled those duties unlawful. Whether you're a U.S. importer sourcing from Ontario, British Columbia, Quebec, or elsewhere in Canada — including French-Canadian and Quebec-based exporters — duties paid during that period remain refundable through CBP's CAPE system.

$132.5BAccepted for CAPE Processing
$106.6BSent to Treasury for Disbursement
$166B+Total IEEPA Refund Pool
330,000+Eligible Importers

📞 (404) 882-5839  •  Mon–Fri 9am–6pm ET  •  No obligation

Canadian Import Profile

IEEPA Duty Refunds for Canada-Origin Goods

The Supreme Court’s February 20, 2026 ruling in Learning Resources v. Trump held that IEEPA tariffs were unlawful, opening $166 billion+ in refunds across 53 million entry summaries and 330,000+ importers of record. U.S. importers of Canada-origin goods — whether sourcing from Quebec, Ontario, British Columbia, or anywhere else in Canada — are among the eligible. CBP’s CAPE system is actively processing refunds through Phase 1 and Phase 2 — as of its most recent public status update (August 21, 2026), $132.5 billion has been accepted into CAPE and $106.6 billion sent to Treasury for disbursement. Phase 3, covering finally liquidated entries, remains undeployed, with no new deployment date announced.

IEEPA Rate — Canada-Origin Goods (Refund-Eligible Period)
Canada-origin goods faced a 25% IEEPA "fentanyl and border" tariff beginning February 1, 2025, rising to 35% on August 1, 2025 for non-USMCA-compliant goods (transshipped goods faced 40%). Energy products were carved out at a 10% rate. An executive order effective March 7, 2025 exempted goods that qualify as originating under USMCA/CUSMA from these IEEPA duties entirely. These IEEPA duties stopped being collected as of February 24, 2026, following the Supreme Court’s ruling — and it is duties paid during this February 2025–February 2026 window that are refundable through CAPE.
HTS Chapter 99 — Filing Note
Canada-origin entries carried IEEPA HTS Chapter 99 codes reflecting the applicable rate at time of entry — 25% from February 2025, 35% from August 1, 2025, or 10% for energy products, with USMCA-qualifying goods exempt from March 7, 2025 forward. Confirm the actual duty paid on each entry against its classification and USMCA-origin status rather than assuming a single flat rate applied across the whole period.
Lumber, Wood Products & Paper

Canadian softwood lumber, wood products, and paper goods — long a focus of U.S.-Canada trade friction — paid IEEPA duties on non-USMCA-qualifying shipments during the eligible period, alongside pre-existing softwood lumber duties.

Energy & Potash

Canadian crude oil, natural gas, and potash imports were carved out at the lower 10% IEEPA rate rather than the 25%–35% general rate, but still paid duties that are refundable for the eligible period.

Automotive & Auto Parts

Ontario and Quebec automotive and auto-parts manufacturers shipping non-USMCA-qualifying content into the U.S. faced IEEPA duties stacking on existing Section 232 automotive tariffs.

Agriculture, Food & Beverage

Canadian agricultural products, processed foods, and beverages — including Quebec-origin goods from French-Canadian producers — paid IEEPA duties on entries that did not qualify for the USMCA exemption.

⚠️
Important for Canadian-Goods Importers: Since August 22, 2026, many Canadian goods have been subject to a separate 50% Section 338 tariff that applies regardless of USMCA origin (energy and potash remain exempt). Section 338 is a different statute from IEEPA and is not part of the CAPE refund program. Only duties paid under the IEEPA "fentanyl and border" tariffs during the February 2025–February 2026 window are refund-eligible — don't confuse current Section 338 duties with the refundable IEEPA period.
CAPE Filing Status

Which Phase Covers Your Canada-Origin Entries?

CBP is processing IEEPA refunds in three phases. Your eligibility depends on your entry liquidation status and whether a Type 09 reconciliation entry has been filed.

● Phase 1 — Active

Unliquidated & Recent Entries

Entries not yet liquidated, or liquidated within 80 days of your CAPE Declaration filing date. Open since April 20, 2026. Applies to all origins including Canada.

● Phase 2 — Active

Reconciliation Entries

Entry Types 01, 02, 06 flagged for reconciliation with no Type 09 filed. Open since June 29, 2026. File CAPE Declaration before Type 09 — sequence matters.

● Phase 3 — Undeployed

Finally Liquidated Entries

Entries liquidated more than 80 days ago. CBP confirmed August 25, 2026 that Phase 3 remains undeployed, with no new deployment date given. A July 17, 2026 CIT order opened case-linked reliquidation for the roughly 3,700 companies that already had cases on the docket — not a public portal.

Recovery Process

How The Tariff Bureau Recovers Your Canadian Duties

From eligibility screening to CAPE Declaration delivery — TariffIQ™ handles the analysis, we prep the filing, your licensed broker submits in ACE.

1

Free Eligibility Assessment

Submit your import profile at tariffbureau.com/assessment. TariffIQ™ screens your Canada-origin entries, HTS codes, USMCA-origin status, and liquidation status against CAPE Phase 1, 2, and 3 eligibility criteria. No obligation.

2

Refund & Interest Modeling

We build a CFO-ready financial model of your recoverable Canada-origin IEEPA duties plus statutory interest under 19 U.S.C. § 1505. You see your recovery estimate before signing anything.

3

CAPE Declaration Preparation

We build your CAPE Declaration CSV, validate Chapter 99 HTS codes on your Canada-origin entries, check ACH enrollment status in ACE, and verify filing sequence. Your licensed customs broker submits in ACE.

4

Contingency Recovery

No recovery, no fee. We take a percentage of the refund when CBP pays. If you don’t recover, you owe nothing. The Form 4811 designee model means your ACH refund can flow directly through our account for disbursement.

Serving Canadian-Goods Importers

Remote Advisory for U.S. Importers of Canada-Origin Goods

The Tariff Bureau serves U.S. importers of Canada-origin goods remotely through our digital engagement platform — including importers sourcing from Quebec and French-Canadian suppliers. No office visit required. Submit your free assessment at tariffbureau.com/assessment and receive a TariffIQ™ eligibility report within minutes. For direct assistance, reach us at (404) 882-5839 or [email protected], Monday through Friday, 9 AM – 6 PM Eastern.

With CAPE Phase 3 still undeployed and statutory interest continuing to accrue under 19 U.S.C. § 1505 on unpaid IEEPA balances, every week before you file affects your total recovery. The earlier your CAPE Declaration is filed and validated, the more interest you collect.

Free • No Obligation • 3 Minutes

Find Out What Your Canadian Duties Are Worth

TariffIQ™ identifies your exact CAPE phase position, your refund estimate, and your next step. Free assessment, no obligation, no recovery no fee.

Start Free Assessment → 📞 (404) 882-5839

Mon–Fri 9am–6pm ET • [email protected]

Informational only. Not legal, tax, or financial advice. The Tariff Bureau LLC is not a law firm, is not a licensed customs broker, and is not affiliated with CBP or any U.S. government agency. The IEEPA statute of limitations accrual date remains legally unsettled. Consult qualified trade counsel for your specific situation.
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